I was wondering why in the 12" Single category there is both a "promo" and a "white label" designation? Are there white labels that are other than promos (unless of course the companies labels are white anyway). 45cat and vinyl albums do not have these record types as format choices. It seems to me that this confuses the listings.
Isn't it the case that much dance music was pressed on white label only, for DJs etc? I wouldn't class them as promos, as they aren't promoting an actual product.
When in doubt.......accelerate........ Member since Dec 2010 734 Points
As I understand it a white label is a pre-production vinyl issue, pressed with a blank white label attached, to which hand written information may or may not have been added. In these cases, dead wax/run-out info. should be visible, at least to enable a cutting engineer to identify their work.
White labels could be circulated to key DJs or radio stations, in an unidentifiable state to gauge audience response, before a decision would be made to procede with an issue date.
At that time, a re-mixed version might be prepared (or not), and vinyl pressed with proper printed paper labels attached, marked in print "Promotion Copy" or "Pre-release", in a quantity of 300-500 (UK estimate), before pressing a released copy for distribution to the retail trade.
This was normally 5000 copies for first pressing. and many thousands of printed paper labels (A+B sides) would be held ready to attach to subsequent pressing runs, as required if the record showed strong sales potential and might be a chart entry.
Of course, some record companies deliberately issued a blank white label 12" single by an unknown group to "hype" a record......all tricks of the trade were valid.
I can only speak of test pressings here. In my experience it really depends on the company doing the pressing. Some use pre printed form labels and fill in details, some use rubber stamping, some attach info sheets to a sleeve of an plain white labelled disc. The rule is, there is no rule. (Only vouching for German releases from the last 40 years).
If you are a customer ordering records made, you can get as many test pressings as you pay for, so if you want to "promote" with these, it is up to you. Again, no rule.